Research Progress on the Effect of Pre-slaughter Electrical Stunning on Chicken Quality
XU Chen, LI Fangwen, LU Yifeng, LI Jing, ZENG Xianming, WANG Xia, CHEN Li, XU Xinglian, HAN Minyi
1.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, Key Laboratory of Meat Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2.Wens Food Group Co. Ltd., Yunfu 527400, China
Abstract:Poultry meat especially chicken meat is loved by consumers due to its high protein, low fat, low cholesterol, low calorie, and high nutritional value, and in recent years chicken meat has become the second most consumed meat after pork in China. As the broiler slaughter industry continues to develop, animal welfare is being taken increasingly seriously in China and pre-slaughter treatment of broilers is receiving growing attention. Stunning, as an important step in ensuring animal welfare, has a positive effect on reducing stress and improving meat quality in broilers. Electrical stunning is convenient, economical and requires little space, which is widely used in poultry slaughter lines. It can reduce carcass damage and preslaughter stress, reduce defective products, improve the quality of chicken meat and enhance its taste. Finding out suitable stunning parameters has been a focus of research for many years. This paper introduces different stunning methods for animals, reviews the current status of research on the effect of pre-slaughter electrical stunning on chicken meat quality, the factors affecting electrical stunning and the current status of domestic and international standardization of electrical stunning, analyzes the advantages and application of electrical stunning, and provides an outlook on future development, aiming to provide a reference for follow-up research and standard formulation.
徐 晨,李芳雯,陆逸峰,李 晶,曾宪明,王 霞,陈 丽,徐幸莲,韩敏义. 宰前电击晕对鸡肉品质影响的研究进展[J]. 肉类研究, 2023, 37(6): 57-64.
XU Chen, LI Fangwen, LU Yifeng, LI Jing, ZENG Xianming, WANG Xia, CHEN Li, XU Xinglian, HAN Minyi. Research Progress on the Effect of Pre-slaughter Electrical Stunning on Chicken Quality. Meat Research, 2023, 37(6): 57-64.